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. 2025 Dec 23;18(1):53. doi: 10.3390/nu18010053
HIF-1α hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
GPI glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
MDH malate dehydrogenase
ENO1 enolase 1
PDK1 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
TPI triose phosphate isomerase
PGK1 phosphoglycerate kinase 1
GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
ALDOA aldolase A
PDH pyruvate dehydrogenase
MCT monocarboxylate transporter
G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLUT glucose transporter
HK hexokinase
LDHA lactate dehydrogenase A
PKM2 pyruvate kinase M2
PGD phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
PHGDH phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
GOT glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
GPX1 glutathione peroxidase 1
SOD2 superoxide dismutase 2
OCR oxygen consumption rate
GPX4 glutathione peroxidase 4
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
MDA malondialdehyde
ROS reactive oxygen species
FTH ferritin heavy chain
NOX1 NADPH oxidase 1
PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
GSS glutathione synthetase
SLC7A11 solute carrier family 7 member 11
HMGCR 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
SREBP sterol regulatory element-binding protein
BCAT1 branched-chain amino acid transaminase 1
CML chronic myelogenous leukemia
ACC adrenocortical Carcinoma
HNSCC squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
MM multiple myeloma
ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia
FTC follicular thyroid cancer
ccRCC clear cell renal cell carcinoma
CACS cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome
PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell
TAC total antioxidant capacity
DMC demethylated curcumin
ATG autophagy-related protein
LDLR low-density lipoprotein receptor
FASN fatty acid synthase
GPAT1 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1
GPAM glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
SCD stearoyl-CoA desaturase
ACC acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACLY ATP citrate lyase
COX cyclooxygenase
LOX lipoxygenase
PTDSS1 phosphatidylserine synthase 1
SLC13A5 solute carrier family 13 member 5
FADS1/2 fatty acid desaturase 1/2
NPC1L1 niemann-pick c1-like 1
MVD mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase
SQLE squalene epoxidase
FDPS farnesyl diphosphate synthase
FABP1 fatty acid binding protein 1
PGD2 prostaglandin D2
GLS glutaminase
GS glutamine synthetase
LAT2 L-type amino acid transporter 2
ODC ornithine decarboxylase
TPK1 thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1
COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
SCFA short-chain fatty acid
BCFA branched-chain fatty acid
FFA free fatty acid
PPP pentose phosphate pathway
TCA tricarboxylic acid cycle
OXPHOS oxidative phosphorylation
GSH glutathione
HO-1 heme oxygenase 1
SOD superoxide dismutase
BC breast cancer
GC gastric cancer
CRC colorectal cancer
GBM glioblastoma
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
NBL neuroblastoma
RCC renal cell carcinoma
CC cervical cancer
DL dalton’s Lymphoma
ESCC esophageal squamous carcinoma
PTC papillary thyroid carcinoma