Skip to main content
. 2026 Jan 1;26(1):278. doi: 10.3390/s26010278
YOLO You Only Look Once
ROI Region of Interest
IIR Infinite Impulse Response
IBI Inter-Breath Interval
RR Respiratory Rate
3D-CNNs Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks
SSD Single Shot MultiBox Detector
YUV Luminance (Y) and chrominance components (U: blue-difference, V: red-difference)
C2f Cross Stage Partial with 2 convolutions and fusion
BPM Breaths Per Minute
GUI Graphical User Interface
GPU Graphics Processing Unit
CPU Central Processing Unit
DFL Distribution Focal Loss
PR Precision–Recall
BiLSTM Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory
CZT Chirp Z-Transform
RQI Region Quality Index
FFT Fast Fourier Transform
AMDF Average Magnitude Difference Function
NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
FPS Frames Per Second
RGB Red, Green, Blue color space
MAD Median Absolute Deviation
EMA Exponential Moving Average
MAE Mean Absolute Error
RMSE Root Mean Square Error
SNR signal-to-noise ratio
p05 5th percentile
p95 95th percentile
MSB most significant byte
LSB least significant byte
Std Dev Standard deviation
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease