Table 7.
Performance Comparison with Different Optimization Algorithms on the URFD Dataset.
| Model | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | Specificity | F1-score | MCC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transformer-VMD |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Transformer-VMD-GWO |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Transformer-VMD-SSA |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Transformer-VMD-PSO |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Transformer-VMD-WOA |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Informer-VMD |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Informer-VMD-GWO |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Informer-VMD-SSA |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Informer-VMD-PSO |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Informer-VMD-WOA |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| ASSAFormer-VMD |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| ASSAFormer-VMD-GWO |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| ASSAFormer-VMD-SSA |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| ASSAFormer-VMD-PSO |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| ASSAFormer-VMD-WOA |  |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |