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. 2025 Dec 7;24:24. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04571-4

Table 2.

Hepatic expression of genes encoding differentially abundant proteins in hepatic steatosis and MASH

Gene HS vs. CTL MASH vs. CTL MASH vs. HS
PRJNA512027 Meta-analysis PRJNA512027 Meta-analysis PRJNA512027 Meta-analysis
z-score FDR z-score FDR z-score FDR z-score FDR z-score FDR z-score FDR
AFM 1.971 5.95E − 01 2.074 1.74E − 01 1.819 1.49E − 01 2.076 1.21E − 01  − 0.111 9.45E − 01 2.492 3.69E − 02
APOA1 0.167 9.88E − 01 1.093 5.31E − 01  − 0.515 1.69E − 05 0.312 8.64E − 01  − 5.909  < 1.0E − 08  − 0.853 5.21E − 01
C4A  − 1.043 8.41E − 01  − 1.471 3.71E − 01  − 0.471 7.52E − 01  − 1.968 1.45E − 01 0.663 6.38E − 01  − 1.085 4.01E − 01
COL18A1 0.268 9.81E − 01 0.945 6.00E − 01  − 4.606 7.78E − 05  − 0.381 8.29E − 01  − 5.711 4.58E − 07  − 1.893 1.20E − 01
INHBE 2.676 3.49E − 01 4.115 2.01E − 03 3.678 1.59E − 03 4.587 1.05E − 04 0.388 7.94E − 01 3.867 8.82E − 04
PRG4 1.367 7.73E − 01  − 0.195 9.27E − 01 4.111 3.99E − 04 0.135 9.45E − 01 3.271 4.69E − 03 1.552 2.12E − 01

Gene expression data was extracted from PRJNA512027 (n = 192) [59] and our previously published meta-analysis of transcriptomic datasets (n = 1058) [60]. HS hepatic steatosis, CTL control (healthy liver), MASH metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis

Statistically significant results are shown in boldface