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. 2025 Dec 7;26:13. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-05211-3

Table 1.

TPC, TFC, and antioxidant activities of U. dioica extracts at 1 mg/mL concentration

TPC (mg GAE/g) TFC (mg CE/g) DPPH (mg TE/g) CUPRAC (mg TE/g)
ME 61.25 ± 3.07a 51.20 ± 2.01a 84.36 ± 1.50a 174.04 ± 9.54a
HE 4.14 ± 0.47b 14.24 ± 0.21b 6.86 ± 0.80b 2.36 ± 0.35b
p Value  < 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001

TPC Total phenolic content, TFC Total flavonoid content, DPPH 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, CUPRAC Cupric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Capacity, ME Acidified methanolic extract, HE Hexane extract, mg GAE/g milligrams of gallic acid equivalent per gram, mg CE/g milligrams of catechin equivalent per gram, mg TE/g milligrams of Trolox equivalent per gram

Different superscript letters (a, b) in the same column indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05)