Skip to main content
. 2025 Nov;19(3):83–91. doi: 10.5704/MOJ.2511.011

Table II.

Subjects characteristic based on type of bladder exstrophy, related organ anomalies, post-operative period, and fixation method.

Variable Total (N = 19)
n %
Type of Bladder Exstrophy
  Bladder 17 89.5
  Cloaca 2 10.5
Related Organ Anomalies
  Epispadia 2 10.5
  Hypospadia 1 5.3
  None 16 84.2
Innominate osteotomy
  Anterior 13 68.4
  Posterior 6 31.6
Fixation Method
  External Fixation 9 47.4
  Casting 10 52.6
Post-operative Period
  ≤ 36 months 10 52.6
  > 36 months 9 47.4
Complication
  Skin irritation 2 10.5
  Pin tract infection 2 10.5
Symphysis pubis plating
  Yes 10 52.6
  No 9 47.4