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. 2025 Dec;27(2):331–342.

Table 2.

Relevant gray literature on outcomes of police training programs

Study Location Type of training Population Year Outcomes
To Protect and Serve: How Police, Sex Workers and People Who Use Drugs Are Joining Forces to Improve Health and Human Rights Ghana, India, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar In- and pre- service People who use drugs; sex workers 2014 Changes in knowledge, attitudes, and practices
Côte d’Ivoire Progress Assessment, Global Fund Breaking Down Barriers initiative Côte d’Ivoire In-service Key populations broadly 2023 Changes in attitudes
Ghana Progress Assessment, Global Fund Breaking Down Barriers initiative Ghana In- and pre-service Key populations broadly 2023 Changes in attitudes by police to key populations and vice versa
Kyrgyzstan Progress Assessment, Global Fund Breaking Down Barriers initiative Kyrgyzstan In-service Key populations broadly 2023 Change in police practice
Mozambique Progress Assessment, Global Fund Breaking Down Barriers initiative Mozambique In-service People who use drugs; sex workers; LGBTQ individuals 2023 Changes in attitudes and practices by police to key populations; changes in perception of police by key populations
Nepal Progress Assessment, Global Fund Breaking Down Barriers initiative Nepal In-service People who use drugs 2023 Changes in police practice