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. 2025 Dec 2;29(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s10071-025-02029-x

Table 1.

Ranking of candidate GLM models evaluating predictors of Red-backed shrike response probability to playback calls during the breeding and migration periods. Variables include playback species, clutch initiation date, breeding stage, time of day, and bird age. Abbreviations: df = degrees of freedom; LL = log-likelihood; AICc = corrected Akaike information Criterion; ΔAICc = difference from top-ranked model; AICcwt = model weight

Period Model parameters df LL AICc Δ AICc AICwt
Breeding period Laying date + Species 4 −42.46 93.6 0.00 0.386
Laying date + Species + Time 5 −42.22 95.5 1.89 0.151
Laying date + Species + Stage 5 −42.40 95.9 2.24 0.126
Species 3 −44.73 95.9 2.26 0.125
Migration Species 3 −85.80 177.8 0.00 0.706
Age + Species 4 −85.61 179.6 1.75 0.294