Table 1.
Pearls and Pitfalls
| Pearls | Pitfalls |
|---|---|
| Make an incision in the gluteal crease to improve cosmesis and provide direct access to the ischial tuberosity. | Failing to fully expose ischial tuberosity and retracted tendon, limiting visualization and anchor placement |
| Follow the hematoma to identify the retracted tendon; it typically localizes the avulsion site. | Drilling anchors without identifying and protecting sciatic nerve, increasing risk of iatrogenic injury |
| Identify the sciatic nerve early; retract gently with a vessel loop or malleable retractor to prevent traction injury. | Failing to thoroughly debride ischial footprint, which can impair tendon healing and integration |
| Place 3 Q-Fix anchors in a triangular configuration to maximize footprint coverage and force distribution. | Passing sutures through compromised tendon or too close to edge, reducing repair strength and increasing risk of suture pullout |
| Pass suture limbs in a tension-slide configuration to optimize tendon-to-bone compression. | Using thin sutures instead of tape in degenerative tendon, increasing risk of cut-through |
| Use suture tape instead of round sutures to reduce the risk of tendon cut-through and improve contact pressure. | Failing to apply postoperative bracing when tendon is difficult to reduce, placing repair at higher risk of failure |
| Apply a hinged knee or hip brace postoperatively when tendon reduction is under tension or difficult to achieve intraoperatively. |