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. 2025 Dec 10;26:38. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-03551-8

Table 3.

Changes in stroke volume variation before and after fluid challenge

Responder group (n = 27)
Stroke volume (SV) (ml) Stroke volume index (SVI) (ml/m2) Stroke volume variation (SVV) (%)
Before  After Before After Before After
Mean ± standard deviation (SD) 56.93 ± 11.56 71.93 ± 15.58 34.58 ± 7.34 43.45 ± 8.67 13.60 ± 5.28 8.83 ± 3.79
p-value 0.00* 0.00* 0.00*
Non-responder group (n = 13)
SV (ml) SVI (ml/m2) SVV (%)
Before After Before After Before After
Mean ± SD 67.08 ± 8.36 68.31 ± 8.18 41.93 ± 5.46 42.72 ± 5.64 10.88 ± 3.78 7.94 ± 3.12
p-value 0.33 0.31 0.08

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation values. *p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant