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. 2025 Dec 10;18:1. doi: 10.1186/s11689-025-09664-y

Table 3.

Emotion regulation measures mapped onto stages of the Extended Process Model (EPM)

Instrument EPM – Stages Studies (N)
Identification Selection Implementation
1Emotion Dysregulation Inventory (EDI) [81] x 9
1Child Behavior Checklist, Emotion Dysregulation Index (CBCL-EDI) [19] x 1
2Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) [89] x x x 4
1/2Response to Stress Questionnaire (RSQ) [82] x x 4a
1Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, 1st & 2nd Ed. (BRIEF-2) – Emotional Regulation Index (ERI) [84, 85] x 7b
1Aberrant Behavior Checklist – 1st & 2nd ed. – Irritability subscale (ABC2-I) [86, 87] x 3
2Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) [88] x 2
2Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA) [90] x 1
2Emotion Regulation Scale (ERS) [52] x x 1
2Emotion Regulation Index for Children and Adolescents (ERICA) [91] x x x 1
1Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC) [92] x 1
1/2Korean Version of Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale – subscale regulation of emotion (K-BDEFS) [93] x 1
2Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) [94] x 1
2Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) [95] x 1
2Children’s Anger Management Scale (CAMS) [96] x x 1
2Children’s Sadness Management Scale (CSMS) [97] x x 1
1Multidimensional Social Competence Scale – subscale emotion regulation (MSCS) [98] x 1

aRSQ was utilized in three ways: Charlton et al. [50] used only involuntary engagement and voluntary engagement subscales; Conner et al. [56] used only involuntary engagement and involuntary disengagement subscales; Mazefsky et al. [66] and Khor et al. [62] used all RSQ—Social Stress subscales

bBRIEF-2 used as both self- and parent-report by Gerber et al. [59]

1Paren/Caregiver-report, 2Self-report