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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Cancer Res. 2025 Jul 15;31(14):3084–3095. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-24-3168

Table 1:

Clinical characteristics of patients with ovarian low-grade serous tumors with histologic transformation

Characteristic Entire cohort (n=40) No. of patients (%) LGS-HT-Sync (n=30) No. of patients (%) LGS-HT-Metac (n=10) No. of patients (%)
Age 56 (26–78) 56 (29–78) 58 (26–72)
Stage
  I/II 7 (17.5%) 4 (13.3%) 3 (30.0%)
  III/IV 33 (82.5%) 26 (86.7%) 7 (70.0%)
Primary treatment
  Primary debulking surgery 30 (75.0%) 22 (73.3%) 8 (80.0%)
  NACT 10 (25.0%) 8 (26.7%) 2 (20.0%)
Residual disease after surgery
  Complete gross resection 14 (46.7%) 7 (31.8%) 7 (87.5%)
  Optimal debulking 14 (46.7%) 13 (59.9%) 1 (12.5%)
  Suboptimal debulking 2 (6.7%) 2 (9.1%) 0 (0%)
Post-operative Treatment
 Adjuvant chemotherapy 38 (95%) 30 (100%) 8 (80.0%)
 Maintenance therapy
  Endocrine therapy 6 (15.0%) 4 (13.3%) 2 (20.0%)
  Bevacizumab 7 (17.5%) 7 (23.3%) 0 (0%)
  PARP inhibitor 2 (5.0%) 2 (6.7%) 0 (0%)

LGS-HT – low-grade serous tumors with histologic transformation (S - synchronous low-grade and higher-grade components; M – metachronous low-grade and higher-grade components); NACT – neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Data for residual disease after surgery were missing for 10 patients.