TABLE 5.
Increased protective efficacy of Ag85B DNA against intravenous M. tuberculosis challenge by formulation in Vaxfectin
| Organ | Vaccine | Mean log10 mRLU/organ ± SD following M. tuberculosis challenge at wk indicated (no. of animals) [change]
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 4 | 8 | ||
| Lungs | None | 4.76 ± 0.20 (5)a [+0.41] | 4.94 ± 0.34 (7)a [−0.32] | 5.29 ± 0.22 (7)a [+0.04] |
| Control DNA | 4.35 ± 0.25 (5) | 5.26 ± 0.14 (5) | 5.25 ± 0.20 (3) | |
| M. bovis BCG | 3.43 ± 0.28 (3)b [−0.92] | 3.51 ± 0.02 (2)b [−1.75] | 4.36 ± 0.46 (2)b [−0.91] | |
| Ag85B-saline | 3.92 ± 0.31 (5)a,c [−0.43] | 4.79 ± 0.18 (5)d,f [−0.47] | 5.10 ± 0.16 (5)a,f [−0.15] | |
| Ag85B-Vaxfectin | 3.49 ± 0.18 (5)b [−0.86] | 4.28 ± 0.22 (5)b [−0.98] | 4.45 ± 0.26 (5)b [−0.80] | |
| Spleen | None | 4.45 ± 0.09 (5)a [+0.23] | 3.86 ± 0.12 (7)a [−0.27] | 3.96 ± 0.22 (7)a [+0.15] |
| Control DNA | 4.22 ± 0.13 (5) | 4.13 ± 0.19 (5) | 3.81 ± 0.20 (3) | |
| M. bovis BCG | 3.47 ± 0.06 (3)b [−0.75] | 3.47 ± 0.02 (2)b [−0.66] | 3.87 ± 0.58 (2)a [+0.06] | |
| Ag85B-saline | 4.16 ± 0.05 (5)a,e [−0.06] | 4.02 ± 0.28 (6)a,e [−0.11] | 3.74 ± 0.04 (5)a,e [−0.07] | |
| Ag85B-Vaxfectin | 4.16 ± 0.16 (5)a [−0.06] | 3.77 ± 0.14 (5)d [−0.36] | 3.64 ± 0.14 (5)a [−0.17] | |
Not significant compared to results obtained with control DNA.
For a comparison with control DNA, the P value was <0.005.
For a comparison with Ag85B DNA in Vaxfectin, the P value was <0.025.
For a comparison with control DNA, the P value was <0.05.
Not significant compared to results obtained with Ag85B DNA in Vaxfectin.
For a comparison with Ag85B DNA in Vaxfectin, the P value was <0.005.