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. 2025 Dec 16;8:1687. Originally published 2019 Sep 25. [Version 3] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.19699.3

Table 4. Means and standard deviations (SD) of visual analogue scale (VAS) for different tested groups.

Groups p-value
Group 1
(CH) 1
Group 2
(TAPC) 2
Mean SD Mean SD
VAS 24 hrs 3.18 a 2.37 2.27 a 2.28 0.083 NS
48 hrs 2.20 b 2.00 1.39 b 1.46 0.041 *
72 hrs 1.30 c 1.36 0.78 c 1.11 0.063 NS
p-value ≤0.001 * ≤0.001 *

Different letters within each column indicates significant difference.

NS=non-significant, *= Significant,

*: Significant at P ≤ 0.05.

      1. CH: Calcium hydroxide group.

      2. TAPC: Triple antibiotic paste+catafast group.