Table 2.
Mortality of type 2 diabetes in adults aged 20–54 years between 1990 and 2021 at the global and regional level.
| 1990 | 2021 | 1990–2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Death cases | Death rate | Death cases | Death rate | Cases changeb | Rate changeb | EAPCa |
| Global | 83326.35 (78973.37, 87754.46) | 3.47 (3.29, 3.65) | 176562.36 (163155.75, 189589.99) | 4.68 (4.33, 5.03) | 111.89 (92.61, 128.46) | 35.11 (22.82, 45.68) | 0.90 (0.84, 0.97) |
| High SDI | 9977.47 (9739.22, 10253.59) | 2.26 (2.20, 2.32) | 12388.84 (11746.76, 13081.22) | 2.40 (2.28, 2.53) | 24.17 (16.79, 31.40) | 6.24 (−0.08, 12.42) | −0.08 (−0.36, 0.20) |
| High-middle SDI | 9800.34 (9168.08, 10520.41) | 1.88 (1.76, 2.02) | 14561.45 (13271.27, 15994.59) | 2.23 (2.03, 2.45) | 48.58 (31.99, 66.82) | 18.33 (5.12, 32.86) | 0.32 (0.13, 0.51) |
| Middle SDI | 29108.89 (27514.56, 30536.35) | 3.71 (3.51, 3.89) | 67201.80 (62569.51, 71796.85) | 5.47 (5.09, 5.84) | 130.86 (109.26, 150.78) | 47.36 (33.57, 60.07) | 1.21 (1.11, 1.31) |
| Low-middle SDI | 21911.95 (20186.31, 23785.21) | 4.67 (4.30, 5.07) | 55379.51 (49803.58, 61313.33) | 6.05 (5.44, 6.70) | 152.74 (120.55, 184.98) | 29.62 (13.11, 46.15) | 0.95 (0.89, 1.00) |
| Low SDI | 12389.75 (10976.55, 13959.86) | 6.72 (5.95, 7.57) | 26795.39 (23244.50, 31117.32) | 5.94 (5.15, 6.90) | 116.27 (84.68, 151.71) | −11.59 (−24.50, 2.90) | −0.57 (−0.68,-0.47) |
| Regions | |||||||
| Andean Latin America | 582.23 (521.12, 657.84) | 3.71 (3.32, 4.20) | 1533.93 (1226.09, 1901.82) | 4.71 (3.77, 5.84) | 163.46 (103.10, 232.95) | 26.91 (−2.16, 60.39) | 0.59 (0.40, 0.78) |
| Australasia | 136.74 (128.61, 145.00) | 1.36 (1.28, 1.44) | 205.99 (191.90, 221.73) | 1.41 (1.32, 1.52) | 50.65 (37.78, 64.96) | 3.95 (−4.93, 13.82) | −0.40 (−0.79,-0.02) |
| Caribbean | 1350.21 (1240.40, 1489.56) | 8.50 (7.81, 9.38) | 2189.33 (1767.15, 2661.41) | 9.54 (7.70, 11.60) | 62.15 (30.86, 97.28) | 12.28 (−9.38, 36.61) | 0.38 (0.27, 0.49) |
| Central Asia | 640.33 (597.99, 676.17) | 2.15 (2.01, 2.27) | 1731.27 (1488.13, 2000.54) | 3.71 (3.19, 4.29) | 170.37 (130.48, 212.84) | 72.39 (46.95, 99.47) | 1.51 (1.15, 1.87) |
| Central Europe | 1399.69 (1350.66, 1448.58) | 2.36 (2.28, 2.44) | 1260.67 (1155.23, 1367.29) | 2.31 (2.11, 2.50) | −9.93 (−17.65,-2.47) | −2.31 (−10.69, 5.78) | 0.03 (−0.17, 0.23) |
| Central Latin America | 6123.02 (5991.69, 6269.92) | 8.98 (8.78, 9.19) | 16251.57 (14493.67, 18169.23) | 13.01 (11.60, 14.54) | 165.42 (137.29, 197.89) | 44.88 (29.53, 62.61) | 0.92 (0.53, 1.32) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 1854.46 (1452.25, 2304.51) | 9.17 (7.18, 11.40) | 4917.47 (3742.64, 6413.55) | 9.05 (6.89, 11.80) | 165.17 (98.40, 254.42) | −1.37 (−26.20, 31.83) | 0.03 (−0.08, 0.14) |
| East Asia | 9812.12 (8492.26, 11245.90) | 1.61 (1.40, 1.85) | 14320.59 (11711.60, 17317.62) | 1.95 (1.59, 2.35) | 45.95 (14.96, 89.61) | 20.68 (−4.94, 56.78) | 0.45 (0.12, 0.78) |
| Eastern Europe | 1136.04 (1044.01, 1198.45) | 1.03 (0.95, 1.09) | 1963.43 (1810.86, 2121.48) | 1.99 (1.84, 2.15) | 72.83 (57.34, 93.14) | 93.54 (76.19, 116.27) | 0.71 (−0.07, 1.49) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 5944.66 (5127.10, 6962.66) | 8.77 (7.57, 10.28) | 11429.61 (9707.20, 13628.81) | 6.67 (5.66, 7.95) | 92.27 (57.19, 130.89) | −24.02 (−37.88,-8.76) | −1.18 (−1.31,-1.06) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 2093.27 (1970.39, 2242.51) | 2.38 (2.24, 2.55) | 947.52 (859.99, 1041.87) | 1.13 (1.02, 1.24) | −54.73 (−59.48,-49.45) | −52.62 (−57.59,-47.08) | −2.55 (−2.79,-2.30) |
| High-income North America | 4136.34 (4024.51, 4268.70) | 2.92 (2.84, 3.01) | 5963.29 (5774.24, 6154.47) | 3.55 (3.44, 3.66) | 44.17 (37.82, 50.20) | 21.58 (16.23, 26.67) | 0.23 (−0.22, 0.68) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 4611.69 (4094.11, 5265.39) | 3.44 (3.05, 3.92) | 13661.70 (11404.86, 16152.11) | 4.40 (3.68, 5.21) | 196.24 (133.18, 247.29) | 28.09 (0.82, 50.16) | 0.93 (0.78, 1.07) |
| Oceania | 675.61 (505.57, 855.48) | 25.00 (18.71, 31.66) | 1755.70 (1422.52, 2181.84) | 27.84 (22.55, 34.59) | 159.87 (93.01, 245.14) | 11.35 (−17.30, 47.89) | 0.37 (0.32, 0.43) |
| South Asia | 17665.87 (16027.07, 19059.88) | 3.87 (3.51, 4.18) | 45561.31 (39869.28, 51028.61) | 4.98 (4.36, 5.58) | 157.91 (120.12, 200.35) | 28.57 (9.73, 49.73) | 0.91 (0.75, 1.07) |
| Southeast Asia | 12095.56 (10724.86, 13847.69) | 5.95 (5.28, 6.81) | 28284.23 (24814.82, 32016.25) | 7.98 (7.00, 9.03) | 133.84 (99.48, 175.81) | 34.09 (14.39, 58.15) | 1.03 (0.96, 1.10) |
| Southern Latin America | 692.17 (650.18, 739.24) | 3.11 (2.92, 3.32) | 802.80 (748.70, 858.93) | 2.40 (2.24, 2.57) | 15.98 (5.33, 27.83) | −22.94 (−30.02,-15.06) | −1.03 (−1.20,-0.86) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1533.60 (1406.74, 1675.77) | 7.12 (6.53, 7.78) | 4217.55 (3789.80, 4650.98) | 10.73 (9.64, 11.83) | 175.01 (135.58, 212.74) | 50.66 (29.06, 71.33) | 1.89 (1.49, 2.29) |
| Tropical Latin America | 4370.99 (4251.02, 4487.86) | 6.41 (6.24, 6.59) | 6650.52 (6416.17, 6903.40) | 5.70 (5.50, 5.92) | 52.15 (45.35, 58.98) | −11.10 (−15.08,-7.12) | −0.64 (−0.77,-0.51) |
| Western Europe | 2718.90 (2642.00, 2803.30) | 1.44 (1.40, 1.48) | 1936.90 (1868.61, 2010.13) | 0.99 (0.95, 1.02) | −28.76 (−31.77,-25.36) | −31.51 (−34.40,-28.24) | −1.01 (−1.20,-0.83) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 3752.86 (3113.45, 4503.50) | 5.27 (4.37, 6.32) | 10976.98 (8850.20, 13130.48) | 5.80 (4.68, 6.94) | 192.50 (134.53, 262.69) | 10.17 (−11.66, 36.61) | 0.28 (0.19, 0.37) |
EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; SDI, Sociodemographic Index; UI, uncertainty interval.
a
EAPC is expressed as 95% confidence interval.
b
Change shows the percentage change.