Table 3.
Association between parental food literacy (based on SFLQ score), perceived barriers and enablers (PBE score), healthy-eating attitudes (based on HEA score), and healthy-eating behavior (based on TIUH score) and adolescents’ and children’s lifestyle and eating habits.
| SFLQ | PBE | HEA | TIUH | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Info | Consciousness | Orientation | Beliefs | ||||
| Lifestyle habits | |||||||
| BMI | 0.072 (0.169) | −1.341 (0.359)** | 0.225 (0.063)** | 0.447 (0.069)** | 0.073 (0.109) | 0.551 (0.184)* | 0.133 (0.166) |
| Sleep duration | 0.504 (0.285) | −0.589 (0.641) | 0.372 (0.106)** | −0.021 (0.117) | 0.413 (0.184)* | 0.593 (0.311) | 0.979 (0.281)** |
| Screen time | −0.168 (0.198) | −1.088 (0.430)* | 0.095 (0.073) | 0.263 (0.081)** | −0.013 (0.127) | −0.093 (0.216) | −0.002 (0.195) |
| Physical activity level | 0.777 (0.148)** | 0.623 (0.341) | 0.018 (0.055) | 0.03 (0.061) | 0.280 (0.095)* | 0.187 (0.161) | 0.431 (0.146)* |
| Eating habits | |||||||
| Breakfast | 0.150 (0.178) | 1.691 (0.424)** | 0.008 (0.064) | −0.323 (0.067)** | 0.328 (0.112)* | −0.069 (0.185) | 0.711 (0.209)** |
| Eating with family | 0.376 (0.269) | 0.513 (0.634) | −0.009 (0.097) | −0.327 (0.101)** | 0.330 (0.169)* | 0.379 (0.280) | 1.034 (0.315)** |
| Eating alone | 0.293 (0.196) | −1.369 (0.486)* | 0.173 (0.070)* | 0.402 (0.074)** | −0.226 (0.123) | 0.170 (0.204) | −0.718 (0.230)* |
| Eating at school | 0.020 (0.139) | −0.729 (0.359)* | 0.077 (0.050) | 0.237 (0.052)** | −0.066 (0.087) | 0.192 (0.144) | −0.194 (0.163) |
| Eating home-made foods | 0.647 (0.174)** | 1.305 (0.439)* | −0.128 (0.063)* | −0.403 (0.065)** | 0.215 (0.110)* | −0.316 (0.181) | 1.394 (0.204)** |
KIDMED, Quality Index for Children and Adolescents, SFLQ, Short Food Literacy Questionnaire; PBE, Perceived Barriers and Enablers; HEA, Healthy-eating Attitudes; TIUH, Theory of Internet Use related to Health. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001.