Table 4.
(PBE score), healthy-eating attitudes (based on HEA score), and healthy-eating behavior (based on TIUH score) and their children’s adherence to the Mediterranean diet (based on KIDMED score).
| Adherence to Mediterranean diet, beta (SE) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SFLQ | PBE | HEA | TIUH | ||||
| Health Info | Consciousness | Orientation | Beliefs | ||||
| Model 1 | 0.102 (0.009)** | 0.023 (0.008)* | 0.089 (0.025)** | 0.064 (0.023)* | 0.101 (0.014)** | 0.058 (0.009)** | 0.071 (0.007)** |
| Model 2 | 0.090 (0.010)** | 0.021 (0.008)* | 0.106 (0.027)** | 0.089 (0.025)** | 0.108 (0.016)** | 0.067 (0.009)** | 0.075 (0.010)** |
| Model 3 | 0.090 (0.010)** | 0.018 (0.008)* | 0.115 (0.027)** | 0.125 (0.025)** | 0.100 (0.015)** | 0.068 (0.009)** | 0.071 (0.01)** |
| Model 4 | 0.072 (0.011)** | 0.028 (0.009)* | 0.086 (0.030)* | 0.070 (0.029)* | 0.090 (0.017)** | 0.055 (0.01)** | 0.059 (0.011)** |
KIDMED, Quality Index for Children and Adolescents; SFLQ, Short Food Literacy Questionnaire; PBE, Perceived Barriers and Enablers; HEA, Healthy-eating Attitudes; TIUH, Theory of Internet Use related to Health. Model 1, unadjusted. Model 2, adjusted for children’s and adolescents’ age, gender, weight status, physical activity, sleep duration, and screen time. Model 3, adjusted for variables in model 2 + breakfast frequency, eating with family, eating alone, eating at school, eating home-made foods. Model 4, adjusted for variables in model 3 + parents’ age, gender, education, income, family status, and area of living. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001.