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. 2025 Oct 9;19:2011. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2025.2011

Table 2. Characteristics of the study population by p53/L1CAM status.

p53/L1CAM
p53wt/L1CAMneg p53wt/L1CAMpos p53ab/L1CAMneg p53ab/L1CAMpos Total p value
N (%) 59 (13.6%) 51 (11.7%) 143 (32.9%) 182 (41.8%) 435 (100.0%)
Age (SD) 63.9 (10.836) 64.0 (9.056) 64.7 (12.943) 67.9 (11.301) 65.8 (11.680) 0.016
Race
Caucasian 27 (45.8%) 20 (39.2%) 61 (42.7%) 80 (44.0%) 188 (43.2%) 0.908
Non-Caucasian 32 (54.2%) 31 (60.8%) 82 (57.3%) 102 (56.0%) 247 (56.8%)
PS
0 15 (25.9%) 14 (27.5%) 41 (29.1%) 38 (21.5%) 108 (25.3%) 0.917
1 38 (65.5%) 32 (62.7%) 84 (59.6%) 121 (68.4%) 275 (64.4%)
2 4 (6.9%) 3 (5.9%) 12 (8.5%) 14 (7.9%) 33 (7.7%)
3 1 (1.7%) 2 (3.9%) 4 (2.8%) 4 (2.3%) 11 (2.6%)
Type of surgery
TAH 1 (1.7%) 1 (2.0%) 5 (3.5%) 5 (2.8%) 12 (2.8%) 0.622
TAH + BSO 15 (25.4%) 11 (21.6%) 40 (28.0%) 58 (32.0%) 124 (28.6%)
TAH + BSO + LN 23 (39.0%) 23 (45.1%) 50 (35.0%) 51 (28.2%) 147 (33.9%)
TAH + BSO + LN + Omentectomy 20 (33.9%) 16 (31.4%) 48 (33.6%) 67 (37.0%) 151 (34.8%)
Histology
ECG3 24 (40.7%) 14 (27.5%) 60 (42.0%) 35 (19.2%) 133 (30.6%) <0.001
Serous 4 (6.8%) 6 (11.8%) 20 (14.0%) 77 (42.3%) 107 (24.6%)
Clear cell 5 (8.5%) 11 (21.6%) 14 (9.8%) 14 (7.7%) 44 (10.1%)
Carcinosarcoma 11 (18.6%) 3 (5.9%) 25 (17.5%) 21 (11.5%) 60 (13.8%)
Mixed 13 (22.0%) 16 (31.4%) 24 (16.8%) 35 (19.2%) 88 (20.2%)
SOE 2 (3.4%) 1 (2.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (0.7%)
FIGO stage
I 35 (59.3%) 20 (39.2%) 73 (51.0%) 65 (35.7%) 193 (44.4%) 0.019
II 6 (10.2%) 10 (19.6%) 20 (14.0%) 20 (11.0%) 56 (12.9%)
III 12 (20.3%) 14 (27.5%) 35 (24.5%) 70 (38.5%) 131 (30.1%)
IV 6 (10.2%) 7 (13.7%) 15 (10.5%) 27 (14.8%) 55 (12.6%)
Myometrial invasion
<50% 31 (52.5%) 23 (45.1%) 77 (53.8%) 89 (48.9%) 220 (50.6%) 0.678
>50% 28 (47.5%) 28 (54.9%) 66 (46.2%) 93 (51.1%) 215 (49.4%)
Treatment
Observation 16 (27.1%) 7 (13.7%) 36 (25.4%) 37 (20.3%) 96 (22.1%) 0.055
CT with/without RT 24 (40.7%) 31 (60.8%) 61 (43.0%) 105 (57.7%) 221 (50.9%)
RT and/or BT 19 (32.2%) 13 (25.5%) 45 (31.7%) 40 (22.0%) 117 (27.0%)
Relapse
No 46 (78.0%) 33 (64.7%) 88 (61.5%) 81 (44.8%) 248 (57.1%) <0.001
Yes 13 (22.0%) 18 (35.3%) 55 (38.5%) 100 (55.2%) 186 (42.9%)
Site of relapse
Pelvic 4 (30.8%) 4 (22.2%) 21 (38.2%) 29 (29.0%) 58 (31.2%) 0.701
Abdominal 5 (38.5%) 5 (27.8%) 12 (21.8%) 24 (24.0%) 46 (24.7%)
Distant 4 (30.8%) 9 (50.0%) 22 (40.0%) 47 (47%) 82 (44.1%)
Death
No 43 (72.9%) 27 (52.9%) 64 (44.8%) 57 (31.3%) 191 (43.9%) <0.001
Yes 16 (27.1%) 24 (47.1%) 79 (55.2%) 125 (68.7%) 244 (56.1%)

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; TAH, total abdominal hysterectomy; BSO, bilateral salpingoophorectomy; LN, lymphadenectomy; ECG3, endometrioid carcinoma grade 3; CT, adjuvant chemotherapy; RT, adjuvant radiotherapy; BT, adjuvant brachytherapy