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. 2005 Jun 1;113(10):1399–1404. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7809

Table 5.

Measurements of the concentration of phthalates in dust in different countries.

DEHP (μg/g dust)
BBzP (μg/g dust)
DnBP (μg/g dust)
Study Country No. 50tha 95tha 50tha 95tha 50tha 95tha Sampling technique
Present study Sweden 346 770 4,069 135 599 150 568 Surface dust above floor (filter)b
Pohner et al. 1997 Germany 272 450 2,000 “Fine dust”?
Oie et al. 1997 Norway 38 640c 110c 100c Surface dust (filter)d
Butte et al. 2001 Germany 286 740 2,600 49 320 49 240 Vacuum cleaner bags
Becker et al. 2002 Germany 199 416 1,190 15 207 42 160 Vacuum cleaner bags
Clausen et al. 2003 Denmark 23 858 2,595 Floor dust (cyclone/glass bottle)
Rudel et al. 2003 USA 120 340 854e 45 277e 20 44e Surface dust (filter)d
Kersten and Reich 2003 Germany 65 600 1,600 19 230 47 180 Vacuum cleaner bags
Fromme et al. 2004 Germany 30 703 1,540 30 218 56 130 Vacuum cleaner bags
Becker et al. 2004 Germany 252 515 1,840 Vacuum cleaner bags
a

50th, 95th: 50th and 95th percentiles.

b

Multiple surfaces excluding floors.

c

Mean concentration.

d

Multiple surfaces including floors.

e

90% percentile.