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. 2026 Jan 5;13:1659759. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1659759

Table 3.

Comparison of reaction times to two types of image stimuli in different craving groups with varying states and degrees of craving.

Different states/degrees of craving groups Neutral image stimuli MA-related image stimuli F/t p
Withdrawal craving level
No craving (n = 39) 888.88 ± 128.64 917.35 ± 137.88 7.810 0.006
Low craving (n = 48) 953.94 ± 159.17 970.55 ± 166.42 3.272 0.073
High craving (n = 47) 916.56 ± 131.14 974.87 ± 179.89 39.483 <0.001
Cue-induced craving level
No craving (n = 32) 902.83 ± 143.25 922.71 ± 147.17 2.951 0.088
Low craving (n = 45) 931.11 ± 150.57 964.44 ± 178.78 11.664 0.001
High craving (n = 57) 925.32 ± 137.19 969.40 ± 162.09 25.828 <0.001
All participants (N = 134) 921.90 ± 142.58 956.58 ± 164.47 −6.114 <0.001