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. 2025 Dec 2;10(2):100772. doi: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100772

Table 2.

Procedural details of the study population

Total N ​= ​305 MVA <4.0 ​cm2 (n = 66) MVA ≥4.0 ​cm2 (n = 239) p value
Type of clip used, n (%)
 Old gen 100 (32.8) 25 (37.9) 75 (31.4) 0.47
 NT classic 20 (6.6) 5 (7.6) 15 (6.3) 0.77
 NTW 52 (17.0) 10 (15.2) 42 (17.6) 0.49
 NTR 24 (7.9) 9 (13.6) 15 (6.3) 0.09
 XT 16 (5.2) 4 (6.1) 12 (5.0) 0.78
 XTW 92 (30.2) 11 (16.7) 83 (34.7) 0.10
 XTR 42 (13.8) 9 (13.6) 33 (13.8) 0.96
Mean number of clips implanted (mean ​± ​SD) 1.5 ​± ​0.04 1.3 ​± ​0.07 1.5 ​± ​0.04 0.03
Number of clips implanted, n (%)
 0 3 (1.0) 1 (1.5) 2 (0.8) 0.28
 1 172 (57.0) 45 (68.2) 127 (53.8)
 2 111 (36.8) 18 (27.3) 93 (39.4)
 ≥3 16 (5.3) 2 (3.0) 14 (5.9)
Location of regurgitant jet, n (%)
 A2-P2 262 (87.0) 62 (95.4) 202 (85.6) 0.76
 A3-P3 17 (5.6) 4 (6.2) 13 (5.5)
 A1-P1 11 (3.7) 0 (0.0) 11 (4.7)
 A2-P3 8 (2.7) 2 (3.1) 6 (2.5)
 A2-P1 3 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (1.3)
Fluoroscopy time, min (mean ​± ​SD) 22.7 ​± ​1.0 21.7 ​± ​1.7 22.9 ​± ​1.2 0.60

Notes. Values are represented as n (%); mean ​± ​SD. Bold represents significant values (“p < 0.05”).

Abbreviations: MVA, mitral valve area; NT, narrow tissue clip; NTR, narrow tissue repair; NTW, narrow tissue wide clip; XT, extended tissue clip; XTR, extended tissue repair; XTW, extended tissue wide clip.