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Inherited forms of renal tubular acidosis
| Proximal |
| • Various metabolic disorders with or without the Fanconi syndrome |
| • CA(II) mutation(s)—autosomal recessive* (Ref 18) |
| • Na+-HCO3- (NBC-SLC4A4) mutation(s)—autosomal recessive (Ref 17) |
| Distal |
| • Cl--HCO3- (AE1-SLC4A2) mutation(s)—autosomal dominant (Ref 14) |
| • H+-ATPase (B1 subunit) mutation(s)—autosomal recessive with deafness (Ref 11) |
| CA=carbonic anhydrase; *Can also be distal-like |
