Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2026 Jan 6;12:1679180. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1679180

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2026 Hou, Liu, Hou, Ping, He, Chen, Tian, Qin, Zhou, Xu and Ruan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Bar charts comparing the CD-RISC scores of control and study groups before and after intervention in three categories: Tenacity, Self-improvement, and Optimism. Significant differences are indicated by asterisks, with study groups (in purple) generally showing higher scores after intervention compared to control groups (in black). — Psychological resilience in both groups. ^**p < 0.01; ns indicates that the difference was not significant.