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. 2025 Dec 12;24:9. doi: 10.1186/s12955-025-02464-x

Table 3.

The Hong Kong ReQoL-UI value set

Variable Value set decrement
Coef. SE
Activity (I enjoyed what I did)
 Most of the time 0.000 NA
 Often 0.000 NA
 Sometimes -0.055*** 0.007
 Only occasionally -0.066*** 0.007
 Never -0.218*** 0.010
Belonging and relationship (I felt lonely)
 Never 0.000 NA
 Only occasionally -0.040* 0.009
 Sometimes -0.056** 0.009
 Often -0.139*** 0.009
 Most of the time -0.197*** 0.010
Choice, control, and autonomy (I felt unable to cope)
 Never 0.000 NA
 Only occasionally -0.084*** 0.007
 Sometimes -0.084*** 0.007
 Often -0.162*** 0.008
 Most of the time -0.187*** 0.011
Hope (I thought my life was not worth living)
 Never 0.000 NA
 Only occasionally -0.071*** 0.008
 Sometimes -0.071*** 0.008
 Often -0.172*** 0.009
 Most of the time -0.194*** 0.010
Self-perception (I felt confident in myself)
 Most of the time 0.000 NA
 Often -0.007 0.009
 Sometimes -0.036** 0.007
 Only occasionally -0.036** 0.007
 Never -0.165*** 0.009
Well-being (I felt happy)
 Most of the time 0.000 NA
 Often 0.000 NA
 Sometimes -0.097*** 0.008
 Only occasionally -0.114*** 0.007
 Never -0.234*** 0.009
Physical health item
 Never 0.000 NA
 Only occasionally -0.109*** 0.009
 Sometimes -0.249*** 0.010
 Often -0.556*** 0.013
 Most of the time -0.675*** 0.015

Significance level: p < 0.05 *, p < 0.01 **, p < 0.001 ***