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. 2025 Dec 10;27:15. doi: 10.1186/s12875-025-03092-6

Table 1.

A paired samples t-test to examine changes in pre-to-post intervention grip strength and ankle strength

Measure Pre-intervention M (SD) Post-intervention M (SD) t (df) p d
Grip strength 32.26 (9.28) 33.40 (9.64) −2.29 (30) 0.029 − 0.41
Ankle strength 25.66 (7.06) 25.40 (5.76) 0.28 (29) 0.780 0.05