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. 2025 Dec 12;26:67. doi: 10.1186/s12877-025-06688-w

Table 2.

Performance indicators of six machine learning models

Model AUC Accuracy Recall Precision F1 Score Brier Score
CatBoost 0.8246 0.8913 0.1068 0.6140 0.1789 0.1087
RF 0.7954 0.8856 0.0337 0.3000 0.0601 0.1144
LR 0.7919 0.8875 0.0905 0.4583 0.1455 0.1125
LightGBM 0.7910 0.8843 0.1571 0.4593 0.2275 0.1157
XGBoost 0.7825 0.8887 0.1967 0.5250 0.2770 0.1113
SVM 0.6234 0.8869 0.0444 0.1000 0.0615 0.1131