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. 2026 Jan 7;12:1713771. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1713771

Table 2.

Effects of L. paracasei LK01 on performance of production in laying hens.

Items CON LLP MLP HLP p-value
ADFI,g/d 122.25 ± 1.36 123.01 ± 2.01 122.78 ± 1.89 123.78 ± 3.11 0.851
ADLR/% 84.11 ± 1.05c 85.89 ± 0.49bc 86.73 ± 0.72b 90.56 ± 0.58a <0.001
AEW/g 51.31 ± 0.75c 53.64 ± 0.52b 53.92 ± 0.41b 56.97 ± 0.45a <0.001
F/E 2.38 ± 0.04a 2.29 ± 0.02ab 2.28 ± 0.03ab 2.17 ± 0.02b 0.004

CON, control, basal diet; LLP, basal diet + 106 CFU/kg L. paracasei LK01; MLP, basal diet + 107 CFU/kg L. paracasei LK01; HLP, basal diet + 108 CFU/kg L. paracasei LK01. Different letters in the same row indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). Results are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). n = 8.