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. 2025 Dec 20;16:2435. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32348-5

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The residuals between the continuous-only and combined interpolated RNI solutions. Positive values indicate where VLM velocity rates increase, and negative values indicate where velocity rates decrease after including the campaign data. VA = Virginia, MD = Maryland, DE = Delaware.