Skip to main content
. 2025 Dec 12;16:2543. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32347-6

Table 6.

Results of different prediction methods under the same step condition.

Forecasting method MAE RMSE MAPE
Single-output prediction 3.937 4.835 7.560
Multi-output prediction 2.165 2.703 4.320