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. 2025 Dec 12;16:2543. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32347-6

Table 7.

Performance metrics for SOC prediction at different temperatures.

Temperature MAE RMSE MAPE
− 10 ℃ 2.874 3.784 4.879
0 ℃ 1.474 1.781 2.989
10 ℃ 2.195 2.619 4.434
25 ℃ 2.118 2.629 4.978