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. 2026 Jan 16;16:2618. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32526-5

Table 2.

Associations between diagnosis pointers and tinnitus-related distress in chronic tinnitus patients.

β T p 95% CI LL 95% CI UL
Major depressive disorder 0.32 9.32 <.001 12.15 18.65
Agoraphobia with or without panic disorder 0.17 4.65 <.001 4.42 10.88
Obsessive-compulsive disorder 0.07 1.87 −0.15 6.00
Health anxiety 0.24 7.36 <.001 8.05 13.90
Anorexia nervosa 0.08 2.37 <.05 0.60 6.48
Social anxiety disorder 0.03 0.87 −1.59 4.10
Specific phobia 0.01 0.23 −2.58 3.27
Bulimia nervosa 0.04 1.19 −1.46 5.97
Alcohol dependency 0.00 −0.13 −3.03 2.66
Drug dependency −0.05 −1.68 −6.55 0.51
Mania/bipolar disorder −0.02 −0.71 −3.82 1.79
Psychosis 0.08 2.49 <.05 1.40 11.83

Notes. Diagnosis pointers were included simultaneously in the model using the ENTER approach with the THI_total score specified as dependent variable. CI = confidence interval; LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit.