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. 2025 Dec 14;16:2460. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32279-1

Table 5.

Power oscillation error.

Method Oscillation (kW) Error (%)
APC (P&O) 1–2 ± 2.0
EAPC (INC) 0.5–1 ± 0.9
R-EAPC < 0.5 ± 0.9