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. 2025 Dec 14;16:2494. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32317-y

Table 2.

Comparative table of ZOI defining the potential to kill the bacterial growth.

Sample Concentration (µg/mL) E. coli (mm) B. subtilis (mm)
RTL C1 37.15 36.08
C2 33.86 34.74
C3 23.80 24.72
S 37.05 37.17
ATL C1 37.35 36.38
C2 35.77 30.36
C3 18.44 6.59
S 35.87 44.93
LTL C1 38.35 32.28
C2 35.91 26.79
C3 31.35 24.18
S 39.70 32.74

The antibacterial activity standard was ciprofloxacin. Oil samples: C1- 200 µg/mL; C2: 100 µg/mL; C3: 50 µg/mL; Standard: 200 µg/mL.