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. 2026 Jan 19;16:2415. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23316-0

Table 3.

Top pathways in common between rat combo treatment and published human transcriptomic profiles.

L-NAME + Anti-Fx1A Park 2022 Nakagawa 2015 Song 2009
-log(p-value) z-score -log(p-value) z-score -log(p-value) z-score -log(p-value) z-score
Canonical Pathways
Pathogen Induced Cytokine Storm Signaling Pathway 6.10 6.06 5.06 5.73 4.90 6.94 2.59 5.19
Phagosome Formation 4.83 4.31 4.00 5.58 7.38 8.32 5.02 3.15
Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer 8.48 3.95 3.81 4.20 12.70 7.47 7.61 5.08
Multiple Sclerosis Signaling Pathway 4.58 3.92 5.11 6.62 5.85 6.41 1.16 3.45
Extracellular Matrix Organization 2.92 4.60 7.10 5.90 4.01 3.32 17.76 5.88
Pulmonary Fibrosis Idiopathic Signaling Pathway 6.18 2.77 3.88 4.51 7.89 4.83 17.11 6.55
S100 Family Signaling Pathway 3.07 3.10 1.35 3.64 9.07 8.69 3.10 3.15
RHO GTPase Cycle 9.44 1.98 11.61 5.74 7.98 5.16 12.44 5.68
Integrin Cell Surface Interactions 3.27 4.69 6.51 4.87 2.66 3.66 13.12 4.73
Neuroinflammation Signaling Pathway 2.04 3.89 5.04 4.84 6.16 5.47 4.21 3.41
Upstream Regulators
Lipopolysaccharide 49.33 8.50 52.86 6.98 24.85 9.90 67.49 10.81
Interferon alpha 10.66 8.07 30.01 8.00 4.91 6.68 18.55 7.51
TNF 35.26 7.45 32.60 4.88 27.92 9.06 72.23 8.16
Poly rI: rC-RNA 17.81 7.06 38.09 5.53 4.79 8.11 20.65 7.27
IFNG 36.42 8.53 41.79 5.98 16.03 5.66 42.21 7.33
AGT 22.62 5.74 22.16 5.15 15.67 6.06 57.82 8.56
CSF2 11.17 5.82 23.00 4.61 14.69 8.54 11.82 3.85
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate 12.11 5.19 12.41 1.95 23.97 6.49 22.17 8.06
OSM 5.05 4.75 12.17 4.63 18.81 6.26 40.52 5.82
Alpha Catenin 10.01 -5.93 9.98 -4.67 2.53 -3.75 21.01 -7.00

-log(p-value) of enrichment represents strength of association, z-score ascribes directionality (positive = predicted activation, negative = predicted inhibition).