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. 2025 Dec 13;16:2570. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32477-x

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants attending at UOG CMHS, Gondar 2024 (n = 330).

Variable Categories Case (n = 165) Control (n = 165) Total (n = 330) Chi- square (p-value)
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Age 35–44 19(11.5%) 24(14.5%) 43(13.0%) 0.170
45–54 39(23.6%) 44(26.7%) 83(25.2%)
55–64 66(40.0%) 72(43.6%) 138(41.8%)
> 65 41(24.8%) 25(15.2%) 66(20%)
Marital status Married 153(92.7%) 152(92.1%) 305(92.4%) 0.935
Single 3(1.8%) 4(2.4%) 7(2.1%)
Divorced 6(3.6%) 7(4.2%) 13(3.9%)
Widowed 3(1.8%) 2(1.2%) 5(1.5%)
Residence Urban 154(93.3%) 162(98.2%) 316(95.8%) 0.052
Rural 11(6.7%) 3(1.8%) 14(4.2%)
Occupation Merchant 33(20.0%) 40(24.2%) 73(22.1%) 0.000
Farmer 17(10.3%) 3(1.8%) 20(6.1%)
Daily labor 7(4.2%) 4(2.4%) 11(3.3%)
Gov’t employee 36(21.8%) 80(48.5%) 116(35.2%)
Retired 58(35.2%) 33(20.0%) 91(27.6%)
Others 14(8.5%) 5(3.0%) 19(5.7%)
Educational level Unable to read and write 12(7.3%) 9(5.5%) 21(6.4%) 0.077
Read and write 81(49.1%) 61(37.0%) 142(43.0%)
Primary school 38(23.0%) 55(33.3%) 93(28.2%)
Secondary school 34(20.6%) 40(24.2%) 74(22.4%)

Others* driver, NGO servant, private servant.