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. 2025 Dec 13;16:2570. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32477-x

Table 6.

Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analysis result for factors associated with hyperprolactinemia among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (n = 165).

Variable Category Hyperprolactinemia COR (95%CI) AOR (95% CI) P-value
Yes No
Duration of DM < 11 year 7 104 Ref ref Ref
> 11 year 8 46 2.584(0.884–7.549) 2.006(0.621-6.486) 0.245
Type of medication Metformin 5 102 0.265(0.086–0.817) 0.330(0.099-1.103) 0.072
Insulin 10 63 Ref ref ref
Continues independent variable
Variable COR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) P-value
Fasting blood sugar 1.009(1.002–1.017) 1.009(1.001–1.018) 0.035*
Follicle stimulating hormone 0.922(0.831–1.022) 0.915(0.822-1.017) 0.100

*= statistically significant, COR = crude odds ratio, AOR = adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, Ref = reference.