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. 2025 Dec 13;16:2517. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32329-8

Table 5.

Associations between shared Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-late-onset epilepsy (LOE) shared genetic risk score (GRS), APOE-ε4 count, and AD/LOE status, UCLA ATLAS patient population, with multi-task elastic net modeling testing sample (N = 2,002)a.

Phenotype Variation explained OR (95% CI) P-value
APOE-ε4 count
 AD or LOE 1.44% 1.90 (1.41, 2.53) < 0.001*
 AD only 7.57% 4.31 (2.75, 6.78) < 0.001*
 LOE only 0.01% 1.05 (0.70, 1.54) 0.81
AD-LOE shared GRS (full)
 AD or LOE 1.79% 1.42 (1.22, 1.64) < 0.001*
 AD only 6.87% 2.10 (1.64, 2.71) < 0.001*
 LOE only 0.29% 1.16 (0.97, 1.38) 0.1
AD-LOE shared GRS (without APOE)
 AD or LOE 0.63% 1.24 (1.06, 1.45) 0.01*
 AD only 0.72% 1.28 (0.99, 1.66) 0.056
 LOE only 0.49% 1.21 (1.01, 1.46) 0.04*

APOE apolipoprotein E, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio.

[a] Model adjustments include age at last visit, sex, and first five ancestry-specific principal components.