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. 2026 Jan 6;16:2585. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32436-6

Table 4.

Key physical parameters of UAV model.

Parameter symbols Parameter description Value and unit
Inline graphic The mass of UAV 1.2 kg
Inline graphic Inertia of rotation around the X and Y axes 0.015 kg·m2
Inline graphic Inertia of rotation around the Z-axis 0.028 kg·m2
Inline graphic Arm length 0.2 m
Inline graphic Rotor lift coefficient 5.5e-6 N/(rad/s)2
Inline graphic Rotor torque coefficient 1.2e-7 N·m/(rad/s)2
Inline graphic Gravitational acceleration 9.81 m/s2
Inline graphic The maximum speed of motor 1200 rad/s