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. 2026 Jan 6;16:2585. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32436-6

Table 6.

Simulation runtime environment configuration.

Component Type Specifications Functional Support
Computing Hardware Intel Core i9-12900 K, NVIDIA RTX 4090 Real-time physics engine computation
Operating System Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Low-level driver support
Simulation Framework AirSim v1.8, Unreal Engine 4.27 High-fidelity rendering and dynamics simulation
Control Algorithm Deployment Python 3.8 Hardware-in-the-loop testing for controllers