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. 2025 Dec 31;16:2555. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32344-9

Table 2.

Classification performance of various ML algorithms on respiratory infections and symptoms among the elderly (> 60 years old) population.

Method Accuracy Precision Recall F1-score
Mean Standard error Mean Standard error Mean Standard error Mean Standard error
Decision tree 71.196 0.015 82.624 0.004 81.142 0.022 81.803 0.012
Random forest 80.478 0.004 81.827 0.001 97.254 0.005 88.873 0.003
XGBoost 81.053 0.002 82.789 0.002 96.421 0.003 89.085 0.001