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. 2025 Dec 16;16:2450. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32316-z

Table 1.

Mixture proportions of different UHPC types used in this study.

Constituents by weight (kg/m3) UHPC Type
Type A Type B Type C Type D Type E
A B1 B2 C1 C2 D E1 E2
1% SFs 1% SFs 2% SFs 1% SFs 2% SFs 2% SFs 2% SFs wo/acc 2% SFs w/ acc
Fine masonry sand 1166.4 - - - - 800.9 - -
Silica fumes 116.6 - - - - - - -
Slag 349.9 - - - - - - -
Type I Cement 699.8 - - - - 752.8 - -
Superplasticizer 13.1 9.8 9.8 - - 36.1 29.8 29.8
Steel fibers 78.5 78.5 157.0 78.9 156.6 157.2 156.5 156.5
Corrosion Inhibitor - - - - - 13.5 - -
Workability admix. - - - - - 47.3 - -
Water 233.3 118.5 118.5 162.6 161.0 144.2 101.9 101.9
Dry premix - 2135.8 2135.8 2323.3 2299.5 640.7 2184.3 2299.5
Ice - 79.0 79.0 - - - - -
Accelerator - - - 23.3 23.0 - 7.3
Add. wet premix - - - 13.3 13.2 - - -