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. 2025 Dec 24;8(1):1. doi: 10.3390/clockssleep8010001
TRF Time-restricted feeding
e-TRF Early time-restricted feeding
l-TRF Late time-restricted feeding
NES Night eating syndrome
HPA Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
SGLT2 Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2
AVP Arginine vasopressin
CRH Corticotropin-releasing hormone
OSA Obstructive sleep apnea
SCN Suprachiasmatic nucleus
SDB Sleep-disordered breathing
CLOCK Circadian locomotor output cycle kaput
BMAL1 Brain and muscle arnt-like protein-1
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
GCK Glucokinase
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1
GIP Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
Na+/K+-ATPase Sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase
ENaC Epithelial sodium channel
NHE3 Sodium/hydrogen exchanger-3
OVLT Organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis
ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone
AHI Apnea–hypopnea index
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-6 Interleukin-6
AR Allergic rhinitis