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. 2026 Jan 8;12:1714827. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1714827

Table 5.

Effects of small peptide supplementation on ruminal microbial α-diversity in Simmental beef cattle (n = 10).

Items Experimental treatments SE P-value
CON SP
Chao 1 2,324 2,548 47.43 0.003
Ace 2325.2 2492.6 38.04 0.021
Shannon 7.35 8.20 0.18 0.018
Simpson 0.97 0.98 0.015 0.175

SP, small peptide supplement treatment; CON, control treatment; SE, standard error.