Skip to main content
. 2025 Oct 7;112(1):815–822. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000003500

Table 2.

Data for clinical efficacy between baseline and follow-up (12 month) and secondary outcomes both in conservative and surgical treatments

Time/measure Baseline mean (SE) 12 month mean (SE) Difference between groups in change from baseline (95% CI) P valuec
VAS pain (score)
 Conservative group (n = 123) 3.94 (2.60) 1.50 (2.01) −2.447 (−3.031 to −1.864) <0.0001
 Surgical group (n = 95) 3.40 (2.63) 1.16 (1.66) −2.235 (−2.867 to −1.603) <0.0001
MMO (mm)
 Conservative group (n = 123) 33.31 (7.19) 39.12 (5.05) 5.813 (4.732 to 6.894) <0.0001
 Surgical group (n = 95) 33.19 (7.83) 38.66 (5.03) 5.474 (3.753 to 7.195) <0.0001
Masticatory ability (score)
 Conservative group (n = 88) 1.53 (0.93) 1.15 (0.80) −0.4250 (−0.6718 to −0.1782) 0.0008
 Surgical group (n = 68) 1.71 (0.99) 1.15 (0.87) −0.5902 (−0.8923 to −0.2881) 0.0002

MMO, maximum mouth opening; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale; *, P valuec < 0.05.