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. 2025 Oct 7;112(1):815–822. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000003500

Table 3.

Data of pain reduction between baseline and follow-up (12 month) and secondary outcomes both in conservative and surgical treatments

Mean (SE)
Time Conservative group (n = 123) Surgical group (n = 95) Difference between two groups of the variable (95% CI) P valuec
VAS pain reduction (score) 2.45 (2.61) 2.25 (2.58) −0.1998(−0.8987 to 0.4991) 0.5737
MMO increment (mm) 5.81 (6.06) 5.47 (8.45) −0.3393 (−2.276 to 1.598) 0.7302
Masticatory ability improvement (score) 0.37 (0.81) 0.56 (0.98) 0.1430 (−0.1335 to 0.4196) 0.3085

MMO, maximum mouth opening; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale; *, P valuec < 0.05.