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. 2025 Oct 7;112(1):815–822. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000003500

Table 4.

Data for baseline, follow-up (12 month), and change between baseline and follow-up and secondary outcomes

Mean (SE)
Time Conservative group (n = 123) Surgical group (n = 95) Difference between groups in baseline and 12 month (95% CI) P valuec
VAS pain (score)
 Baseline 3.94 (2.60) 3.40 (2.63) −0.5431 (−1.247 to 0.1605) 0.1296
 12 month 1.50 (2.01) 1.16 (1.66) −0.3310 (0.8349 to 0.1728) 0.1967
MMO (mm)
 Baseline 33.31 (7.19) 33.19 (7.83) −0.1195 (−2.131 to 1.892) 0.9069
 12 month 39.12 (5.05) 38.66 (5.03) −0.4588 (−1.816 to 0.8988) 0.5060
Masticatory ability (score)
 Baseline 1.53 (0.93) 1.71 (0.99) 0.1424 (−0.1626 to 0.4473) 0.3578
 12 month 1.15 (0.80) 1.15 (0.87) 0.0006684(0.2673 to 0.2660) 0.9961

MMO, maximum mouth opening; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale; *, P valuec < 0.05.