Table 1.

The recombinant proteins of this study. The immobilised ligand used for affinity chromatography purification and the elution conditions are shown. Protein eluted using acetic acid was immediately dialyzed against 50 mM NaPO₄ pH 7.0 + 100 mM NaCl.

Protein	Affinity chromatography ligand	Elution conditions	Expression system	Production yield (mg/l)a
AVR2	D-biotin	0.5 M acetic acid	BEVSb	0.8
AVR2-b	D-biotin	0.5 M acetic acid	E. colic	4.9
AVR2(I109K)	D-biotin	0.5 M acetic acid	BEVS	9.0
AVR4d	2-iminobiotin	50 mM Na-Ac + 100 mM NaCl	BEVS	6.1
AVR4-bd	2-iminobiotin	50 mM Na-Ac + 100 mM NaCl	E. coli	21.9
AVR4(K109I)d	2-iminobiotin	50 mM Na-Ac + 100 mM NaCl	BEVS	16.2
AVR4(K109I)-bd	2-iminobiotin	50 mM Na-Ac + 100 mM NaCl	E. coli	6.7
AVR6-be	D-biotin	2 M acetic acid	E. coli	8.3
AVD(K111I)	2-iminobiotin	50 mM Na-Ac + 100 mM NaCl	BEVS	11.5
AVD(K111I)-b	2-iminobiotin	50 mM Na-Ac + 100 mM NaCl	E. coli	0.7

^aAfter affinity chromatography per one liter of culture medium. The yields are calculated based on only a few protein purifications.

^bProduced using a baculovirus expression system in insect cells as described previously [40].

^cThe bacterial signal peptide from the protein OmpA was utilised in order to produce the protein in an active form in E. coli as described in [37].

^dAVR4 is identical to AVR5. The protein carries the mutation C122S, which prevents oligomerisation via intermolecular disulphide bridges [36].

^eCarries mutation C58S, which prevents oligomerisation via intermolecular disulphide bridges (this study).