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. 2025 Dec 19;16:2952. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-32771-8

Table 9.

Comparison of subtyping results for avian influenza viruses from sample set 1, 3, 4 and 5, with subtypes generated by flui automated pipeline and by manually mapping to a GISAID reference gene set. [+] indicates that the sequencing reads passed the quality thresholds, and the generated subtype agrees with the known subtype. [—] indicates that sequencing reads did not pass the quality thresholds and hence a subtype could not be called. In Bold indicates disagreement between passed or failed reads in between both methods.

Sample Location Sample type Known subtype HA NA
GISAID
mapping
Flui GISAID
mapping
Flui
1 Kaituna Isolate H4N2 + + + +
2 Turua Isolate H5N7 + + + +
3 Lake Te Rotokare Isolate H4N6 + + + +
4 Lake Te Rotokare Isolate H3N8 + + + +
5 Lake Aniwhenua Isolate H12N5 + + + +
6 Lake Aniwhenua Isolate H5N2 + + + +
8 Kaituna Isolate H5N3 + + + +
10 Kaituna Isolate H3N1 + + + +
13a Otago, poultry farm Swab-Qiagen H7N6 + + + +
14a Otago, poultry farm Swab-Qiagen H7N6 + + + +
15a Otago, poultry farm Swab-Qiagen H7N6 + + + +
16a Otago, poultry farm Swab-Qiagen H7N6 + + + +
17a Otago, poultry farm Swab-Qiagen H7N6 + + +
13b Otago, poultry farm Swab-Zymo H7N6 + + + +
14b Otago, poultry farm Swab - Zymo H7N6 + + + +
15b Otago, poultry farm Swab- Zymo H7N6 + +
16b Otago, poultry farm Swab- Zymo H7N6
17b Otago, chicken farm Swab- Zymo H7N6
18 Te Awamutu Isolate H6N2 + + + +
19 Paeroa Isolate H4N6 + +
20 Kaituna Isolate H3N1 + + + +
22 Paeroa Isolate H3N8 + + + +
23 Turua Isolate H1N2 + + +
24 Paeroa Isolate H3N2 + + + +
25 Kerepehi Isolate H10N3 + + + +
26 Kerepehi Isolate H4N6 + + + +
27 Gisborne Isolate H4N2 + + + +
Number of samples that passed quality threshold and classified as known subtype 23/27 21/27 25/27 25/27
Kappa agreement Kappa = 0.76 Kappa = 1.0