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. 2025 Dec 17;7(1):101430. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2025.101430

Table 2.

Reported electricity consumption and location-based scope-2 emissions in sustainability reports of selected companies

Reporting metric Reporting scope Unit Company (year of most recent environmental report publication) and reporting period
Amazon (2025)
Apple (2025)
Baidu (2025)
Google (2025)
Meta (2025)
Microsoft (2025)
Oracle (2025)
Tesla (2025)
Tencent (2025)
CY 2024 FY 2024 CY 2024 CY 2024 CY 2024 FY 2024 CY 2023 CY 2024 CY 2024
Electricity consumption total company MWh 3,776,000 1,207,350 32,106,200 18,423,634 29,829,540 3,623,170 2,355,046 6,429,610
total data centers MWh 2,515,000 30,825,600 18,061,781
Scope-2 emissions (location based) total company tCO2 17,760,000 1,224,500 777,439 11,283,200 5,967,348 9,955,368 1,149,400 754,000 3,642,095
total data centers tCO2 5,862,615
Implied carbon intensitya total company tCO2/MWh 0.32 0.64 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.57
data centers only tCO2/MWh 0.32

Companies may report data over calendar years (CYs; January 1–December 31) or fiscal years (FYs). In the latter case, the reported data do not correspond to a CY, as companies may choose the start and end dates. Apple’s FY 2024 ended on September 28, 2024. Microsoft’s FY 2024 ended on June 30, 2024. Apple, Google, and Meta are the only companies reporting electricity consumption for both the total company and data centers. In these cases, data centers respectively represent 67%, 96%, and 98% of total electricity consumption. Likewise, data center carbon emissions at Meta represent 98% of total company carbon emissions. Implied carbon intensity is obtained by dividing the reported carbon emissions by the reported electricity consumption. −, value is not reported/cannot be determined.

a

Amount of reported scope-2 carbon emissions per unit of reported electricity consumption.