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. 2025 Dec 18;27:101198. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2025.101198

Table 2.

OHCA survival by EMS agency type. Agency-level rates of survival to hospital admission and hospital discharge were adjusted for patient demographic and cardiac arrest factors using hierarchical regression models.

EMS agency type
Fire
n = 188
Private
n = 164
Gov’t
n = 81
Other
n = 36
P-value
Risk-standardized survival to admission rate, % ±SD 28.9 ± 3.6 26.8 ± 3.2 27.6 ± 3.5 26.8 ± 4.0 <0.001
Risk-standardized survival rate to hospital discharge, % ±SD 10.3 ± 1.9 9.7 ± 1.7 9.8 ± 1.7 9.8 ± 1.7 0.003

Abbreviations: EMS, emergency medical service; SD, standard deviation.